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Manufacturing Technology Insights | Thursday, July 14, 2022
Technological advancements are assisting construction industries to enhance their productivity by using robotic technology and minimising manual labour.
FREMONT, CA: The latest technological advancements, such as artificial intelligence and robotics, are bringing valuable outcomes to the building construction industry. Since the sector is labour-intensive and highly unautomated, there are only a few robotic kinds used in the construction sector. The incorporation of robotic technologies is rendering quality results by reducing human errors and saving time, money, and resources.
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The purpose of using robotics is not to replace the human workforce but to assist them. This will lead to effective results in production, an increase in accuracy in the construction work, and an increase in profits. The following sections will discuss different types of robots that are transforming the construction industry.
Brick-Laying Robot
Laying bricks in the construction industry is largely carried out by manual labour. But recent innovations have brought brick-laying robots to enhance the conventional procedures, which traditionally are resource and time-consuming. These robots are designed to perform even in uncontrolled environments. They use the data from 3D CAD models to build walls and block structures. And also helpful for fastening masonry work and minimising waste materials.
3D Printing Robot
3D printing, also known as additive manufacturing, is a procedure of creating objects layer by layer using computer-aided programmes and artificial intelligence. 3D printing is carried out using specialised 3D printers primarily through technology-based techniques. Construction robotics technology is helping augment the process by reading 3D CAD models and printing the structure with high accuracy and speed. They are widely used across industries to protect the human workforce in dangerous environments.
Assisting in Construction Site Security
It is imperative to ensure proper security at construction sites as there are possibilities of losing construction materials due to theft. With the rise of such adversity, the industry is turning its attention to methods of resource conservation. A measure taken is using robotic drones, which help to monitor construction sites by capturing aerial footage and pictures and live streaming the videos of the construction sites to site managers. Thus, robotic technology is assisting to enhance the security of the project area.
Autonomous Construction Vehicles and Exoskeletons
Self-driving vehicles have been extensively used in the construction industry recently, which are helping reduce manual labour for several tasks. These vehicles do not require a driver or operator to operate them. They are controlled by AI and high-level computer programming, which can operate autonomously. For example, autonomously enabled vehicles such as excavators, track loaders, and dozers can lift, carry, and position objects, move heavy loads, excavate ground, and reduce the need for manual labour for these tasks. Usage of exoskeletons is also helping construction workers lift heavy loads and maintain body balance. It reduces the possibility of injuries and ensures the safety of the worker.
Demolition Robots
Demolition of built structures includes a high level of risk for the workers. With the use of demolition robots, construction companies are ensuring a safer environment for their workers. They are specially programmed and can be controlled from a distant and harmless area, thereby helping the operators to avoid risks during demolition.
Hence, it is evident that these technological innovations in robotic assistance will transform construction industries, accelerating task completion and enhancing production outcomes.
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