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Manufacturing Technology Insights | Tuesday, May 31, 2022
The US military has been adopting the latest in technology to continue to be a superpower nation.
Fremont, CA: The majority of innovation research focuses on private-sector applications. The topic of this article is innovation in the military industry in the United States. With competing governments' capabilities improving and the innovation landscape shifting, the US military and politicians are asking: Is the US facing an innovation crisis?
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Long before they had commercial uses, the US military has always played a significant role in sponsoring and cultivating cutting-edge technology. The internet, computing, semiconductors, GPS, satellites, and nuclear energy are just a few instances of public investment in early R&D that has aided in the maturation of innovative technologies that have since been commercialized.
However, as nuclear bombs, tanks, and planes are used less frequently on the battlefield, the defense industry is turning to new technologies such as artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, robotics, biotech, aerospace, and other exponential technologies. The Department of Defense's Third Offset Strategy, which aims to enhance the underpinnings of military innovation, has responded to the demand for quick innovation.
Traditionally, the national innovation framework consisted of three components:
• Investments in university research to support the discovery of profound scientific and engineering knowledge.
• The commercialization of defense-related innovations.
• Acting as the lead purchaser of emerging technologies through procurement.
The fourth channel is represented by the Third Offset Strategy: spin-on innovation, which involves adopting cutting-edge technologies from the private sector and adapting them for military application. It will determine the United States' military superiority in the future.
The Pentagon knows that defense corporations in the United States that support the Department of Defense lag substantially behind the private sector in terms of technology R&D. The Defense Department has developed new institutions, such as the Defense Innovation Unit (DIU) and the Defense Innovation Board, to incorporate private sector technologies more quickly in order to counteract the relative drop in R&D investment. The DIU is the Department of Defense's spin-off technology scouting program, which connects the Pentagon and private sector enterprises via the National Security Challenge pathway.
More efficient contracting processes, such as the Other Transaction Authority (OTA) and Commercial Solutions Opening, have extended the vendor base and improved the government's ability to prototype innovative private-sector technology. For example, OTA is at the heart of DARPA's rapid acquisition process for its Artificial Intelligence Exploration program, which is looking for high-risk, high-reward projects that can demonstrate the feasibility of AI concepts within 18 months after being awarded.
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