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Manufacturing Technology Insights | Wednesday, June 28, 2023
3D printing has great potential for producing eco-friendly products; the AM industry has much room for expansion.
FREMONT, CA: The influence of 3D printing has permeated every aspect of the global industrial landscape. As a technology that is inherently forward-thinking and addresses the shortcomings of traditional manufacturing methods, it is firmly rooted within Industry 4.0's expanding presence. Since the advent of the 21st century, when additive manufacturing first became prominent, it has undergone continuous and accelerated development. While the rising impact of AM is unquestionably exciting, the overwhelming depth and breadth of its possibilities can make it difficult for companies to find their footing when attempting to capitalize on its benefits.
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Recently emerged or bolstered within the sphere of 3D printing have the potential to become integral to the field's future development. Rapid prototyping continues to be the primary application for 3D printing, demonstrating that it has been able to effectively serve its original purpose. A specific application of AM has slowly ascended to prominence, threatening prototyping's continued dominance: manufacturing end-use parts. With machines continually advancing and the list of 3D printer-compatible materials expanding, the variety and grade of producible parts have correspondingly increased.
Prototyping and end-use endeavors are competing use cases for additive manufacturing; these production modalities can work in equally exciting harmony. With the addition of end-use applications to the scope of additive manufacturing, the door is opened for the technology to permeate all phases of a product's lifecycle. They were previously used primarily to create artifacts that serve only temporary purposes, such as initial experiments or visualizations of thought processes; additive manufacturing (AM) goods can now be considered final products in their own right, sold individually or incorporated into larger structures.
Remarkably similar products benefit from AM at various phases of their development, demonstrating the technology's versatility. Due to the expanding applications of additive manufacturing, there is always a strong desire to press the limits of printable materials, invent new substances, and enhance their properties with each iteration. For instance, thermoplastics were the material of choice for AM operations. Material development has emerged as crucial to advancing the 3D printing industry. The motivation to advance material development has environmental implications.
With the increasing viability of end-use applications, additively manufactured products are required more than ever to be qualitatively superior to traditionally manufactured items. Polylactic acid (PLA), for instance, is the most commonly used 'ecological' polymer, composed of biodegradable substances such as cassava or maize. Items manufactured from this material can only decompose under particular aerobic conditions, making them just as hazardous as traditional plastics when left in the open.
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